Clean Ways
to do Dirty Jobs
For pesticides and potentially hazardous outdoor products
Introduction
| Indoors
| Outdoors | Terms on labels
Poster version of these tips for printing and handy reference in your
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Instead of this household product: |
Try these alternatives: |
| Charcoal Lighter Fluid |
Use an open ended charcoal bucket - a "Charcoal Chimney" - and newspaper
to light coals cheaply, quickly, evenly, and without giving food a
lighter-fluid taste. |
Flea and Tick Powder |
Wash pet and pet bedding with flea soap or citrus oil product.
Fennel, rue, rosemary, or eucalyptus seeds or leaves scattered around
animal sleeping area will repel pests.
Mix brewer's yeast or garlic in your pet's food or mix 1 teaspoon
vinegar in 1 quart water of pet's drinking water. |
Herbicides |
Hand pull weeds, cover bed around garden plants with compost
or mulch, cultivate garden with hoe.
Cover garden with newspaper or plastic in the fall to prevent weed
germination. In the spring, newspaper placed around plants/vegetables
retains moisture, and decomposes. |
Insecticides |
Grow pest resistant plants around vulnerable plants, e.g., marigold
around tomatoes. Attract birds, a natural form of insect control,
with bird feeders and birdhouses.
Grow plants that repel pests: the onion family (especially garlic),
herbs (tansy, rue, yarrow, borage, thyme, and mint) and the flowers
of marigold, painted daisy, feverfew, nasturtium, white geranium.
Scatter the leaves of these repellant plants around or tie to vulnerable
plants.
General all-purpose spray: Chop 1 clove of garlic and 1 small
onion. Add 1 teaspoon of pepper, mix well with 1 quart of water,
let steep for 1 hour or as long as 3 days before adding 1 tablespoon
of soap or detergent and using.
To kill soft-bodied pests like aphids, mix 4 tablespoons of liquid
soap with one gallon of water. Spray. |
Mosquito Repellant |
Burn citronella candles or citronella oil. Use alternatives
to aerosol sprays. |
Pesticide for Flies |
Make fly paper: boil sugar, corn syrup, and water together and
spread on brown paper and hang. Or mix egg yolk, a teaspoon of molasses,
and fine-ground black pepper. Set out in a bowl to kill flies. To
repel flies, scratch the skin of an orange, hang a cluster of cloves,
or put potted mint or basil on the windowsill |
Pesticides for Slugs and Snails |
Plant onions and marigolds, OR set out a shallow pan of beer
at night to kill slugs, OR use an overturned clay pot in the day
to lure snails so they can be captured. |
Roach/Ant Repellent |
Sprinkle powdered boric acid inside cabinet edges, around baseboards,
and in cracks. Keep away from pets. Or mix boric acid with oatmeal,
flour, dry cocoa, or mint jelly on aluminum foil to draw pests to
the boric acid. Caulk or seal cracks through which pests enter the
house. Kill visible ants with a spray of 4 tablespoons of liquid
soap mixed with 1 gallon of water. |
Rodenticides |
Cats and traps are time-tested ways to eliminate rodents.
Use steel wool to plug up entry holes.
To cause fatal bloating in mice, place instant mashed potato powder
or buds in a strategic place with a dish of water nearby. |
Look at the Label!
Federal law requires labels with the following language on household
hazardous products. If the label reads:
- "Poison or Danger": Product is extremely flammable, corrosive, and/or
highly toxic. Small doses can be fatal to adults.
- "Warning": Product is moderately toxic
- "Caution": Product is slightly toxic.
Note: The words "non-toxic" and "biodegradable" are advertising
words and lack regulatory definitions.
Warning: Pesticides Are Poisons!
If a toxic pesticide is absorbed through the skin, inhaled, or ingested,
acute poisoning can occur. Pesticides can irritate the skin, eyes, and
lungs. They can cause headaches, nausea, muscle cramps, and coma. Depending
on the amount of exposure and your physical characteristics, pesticides
can cause permanent organ and tissue damage, and even death. Even when
a pesticide kills the targeted pest, it can unintentionally kill other
animal and plants. Improper use and disposal of pesticide contaminates
drinking water and harms fish and wildlife. |
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