What is ADR?
The Montgomery County Circuit Court offers litigants the opportunity to participate in mediation, which is a form of ADR in which a mediator assists parties in reaching a resolution before trial. Mediation can be ordered at any time during the pendency of any civil case, including family cases. If mediation is ordered by the court, the ADR coordinator will assign a mediator from the court-approved roster of ADR mediators. Mediators assigned to a case by the ADR coordinator must charge the “court rate” for the mediation. Parties and counsel may also select their own mediator from the court-approved roster of ADR mediators. If the parties select a mediator on their own, the mediator may charge the parties his or her private hourly rate for the mediation. The mediation must be completed by the date set forth in the Order, which is usually about one week in advance of the case’s pretrial hearing.
For Civil cases, ADR will be ordered after the parties have been served (or Answer is filed), and the mediation will need to be completed by the settlement pretrial hearing. If the parties do not wish to participate in ADR, they must follow the rules to vacate ADR as found in Title 17 of the Maryland Rules. If an Order for ADR was not issued before the settlement pretrial hearing, parties may request it at the pretrial hearing (the mediation will need to be completed by the trial date).
For Family cases, custody mediation and/or property mediation will be ordered, if deemed appropriate by the Family Magistrate, at the scheduling hearing. Custody mediation is at no cost to the parties and the date of the mediation will be selected at the scheduling hearing. If the parties are ordered to property mediation, then the ADR coordinator will assign the mediator; parties are responsible for the mediator’s fees, which may be the “court rate”. This mediation must be completed on an agreed upon date before the settlement pretrial hearing. If parties were not ordered to custody or property mediation at the scheduling hearing, a written motion for such mediation may be filed and the court will review the request on a case-by-case basis.