Guidance for Use of Fire Pits, Fire Bowls and Chimineas at Single-Family Homes and Townhomes

The use of fire pits, fire bowls, chimineas, and similar outdoor appliances has become increasingly popular in our community. To help ensure their safe and appropriate use, the Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services (DPS) would like to share the applicable guidelines and requirements for their use.

  • You must have permission from the landowner.
  • There must be at least one person 18 years of age to assume responsibility for the use of these appliances.
  • Use in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. Once you purchase this appliance, keep these guidelines in a safe place for future reference.
  • We strongly recommend keeping fire pits, fire bowls, and similar devices at least 10 feet away from your home. Keep a clear area of at least three feet in diameter around the appliance. Please remember that mulch can burn, so keep your appliance at least 3 feet away from mulch.
  • We strongly recommend you not use fire pits, fire bowls, or chimineas on a balcony or deck.
  • Burn only aged, dried wood. The burning of any type of construction material, brush, or other trash is prohibited.
  • Do not use any type of flammable or combustible liquid at any time.
  • Have a garden hose connected to a constant water source available and close by.
  • Smoke should not cross property lines into your neighbor's home. Be mindful of wind speed before starting a fire.
  • Do not use on Code Orange or Code Red air quality days.
  • Dispose of all ashes in a safe manner. After 24 hours have passed, all leftover hot ashes must be thoroughly dampened, cooled, and stored in a metal can that is used solely for ash storage. Ashes that are two or three days old may appear to be safe, but they can still retain enough heat to cause an unwanted fire.
  • Do not discard hot ashes in a compost pile, paper bag, cardboard box, or anything that is combustible. Also, be careful in handling partially burned wood. The wood may still be smoldering and cause a serious burn.
Please keep in mind that if the Fire Department is contacted and determines that your situation poses a fire hazard, they can and will extinguish your fire. If additional questions arise, call the DPS Fire Code Compliance office at 240-777-0311.